In chapter 3 titled of Janet
Allen’s Reading History: A Practical Guide to Improving Literacy, she
discusses how to make learning meaningful by extending and transferring
knowledge after reading. On page 64 Christine has her students think critically
by having them “analyze history and their thinking about history every day as
they applied their knowledge of how historical information is communicated from
one generation group to another”. This is an example of instructional
strategies and activities that have the greatest impact on the lives of the
students.
Some of the methods in this
chapter include: The So-What Factor: Remembering Important Ideas, Outlines/
Story Maps, Mapping/Webbing etc. Out of these methods my favorite is the
“R.E.A.P” method. The R.E.A.P. method is an elaborate method created by Eanet
and Manzo that is designed to help students internalize and determine the
importance of information in a reading assignment. The acronym itself
represents the steps in the method itself. The first is R for read on your own,
the E is for encode- encode the test by putting the gist of what you read in
your own words, the A is for annotate- annotate the text by writing down the
main ideas and the authors message and P is for ponder- ponder what you read by
thinking and talking with others in order to make personal connections, develop
questions about the topic, and or connect this reading to other readings you
have done. I like this method because it’s an activity for students to make
notes on important information and to discuss with the other students the
connections and questions.
The remainder of the chapter
discusses how to own and translate history. On page 74 it states “ Social
Studies are about phenomena to be explored, not just answers to memorize” I
fully agree with this statement. In order to accomplish this students have to
give texts multiple readings in order to keep details accurate in the
translation, students have to think critically, students have to use multiple
intelligences to represent learning and make connections across time and place.
This can be done through alphabet books, RAFT, timelines etc. Finally,
transferring knowledge to testing, and transferring knowledge are addressed.
In chapter 4 “Best Practice in
Reading History”, it states on page 93 “ As curriculum, instruction, and
assessment planners in our classrooms and our districts, we ultimately choose
how we create a bridge between students’ background, attitude and experiences
and the content knowledge and perspectives we want them to gain.” I strongly
agree with this statement. We do create a bridge between our students’
background, attitude and experiences and the content we want them to gain and
understand. To me this is a vital aspect being a teacher.
Do you connect the idea of the bridge with any other ideas we've discussed?
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